November 10, 2026

“Polarization Is Not the Problem” A New Essay From The Journal of Democracy

Last month, the Journal of Democracy published “Polarization Is Not the Problem,” the second article in an HFG-supported series examining polarization and political violence. 

“The thing to ‘fix’ is not polarization” wrote the essay’s author Lilliana Mason, SNF Agora Institute Professor of Political Science at Johns Hopkins University. “Polarization is the country’s immune response to an unpopular, antidemocratic, and intentionally divisive faction grabbing for disproportionate power to the detriment of national success, reputation, and democratic self-government.” 

Rather than focusing on decreasing partisan polarization, Mason argues that US democracy needs leaders and voters to defend social progress in America, which remains under threat.

Jeffrey Kosptein, Chancellor’s Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Irvine, contributed the first essay of this special series in July 2026. In “When Polarization Turns Violent,” Kopstein challenges the assumption that political polarization naturally leads to political violence. “The challenge for democracies is not eliminating polarization but preventing political conflict from hardening into existential warfare,” Kopstein argued.

This collaboration with the Journal of Democracy, the world’s leading publication on the theory and practice of democracy, represents the Foundation’s continued commitment to investigating the relationship between polarization and political violence in the United States. The next several issues will, with support from HFG, feature expert knowledge on the causes of polarization, and how to prevent it from erupting into bloodshed.

For more work on this topic, read the Polarization Project interview series by HFG Distinguished Fellow of Practice Greg Berman.

For more information contact:

Halima Gikandi, Senior Communications Manager

info@hfg.org | 646.428.0973

Leading Scholars Identify Potential Drivers of Historic US Homicide Decline

November 9, 2026

In October, the Council on Criminal Justice (CCJ), published a report on the findings of its Homicide Decline Research Summit, held at Arizona State University’s School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, from September 18 to 19. The HFG-supported convening brought together four-dozen scholars to examine nearly 50 potential drivers of a historic, and unexpected, decline in homicide in the United States. 

Six factors drew substantial agreement among the researchers as leading contributors to the decrease, including expanded community violence intervention programs, bolstered use of focused deterrence, increased local government capacity, and more proactive policing enforcement. 

Scholars concluded that increased immigration enforcement, National Guard deployments, and homeless encampment removals were less likely to have contributed to the homicide drop. 

“The drop in homicide over the past four years is one of the most significant public safety developments in decades,” said Adam Gelb, president and CEO of the Council on Criminal Justice in the press release. 

“Theories and claims abound, and sorting among them is essential if we’re going to sustain the progress. This diverse array of researchers took the challenge seriously, testing competing explanations, debating the evidence, and making tough judgments. Their effort leaves the country with a much clearer picture of what likely contributed, what probably did not, and what we still need to learn” he continued.

Read the full report here and visit www.counciloncj.org for more information about their research on crime and criminal justice in the United States.

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