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Our next step followed another suggestion from our board,
that we conduct a competition for the design of a comprehensive
undergraduate course on violence. This proved to be an extremely
useful undertaking. In response to a call for proposals, seventeen
of the submissions seemed promising enough to warrant a grant
for further development. The winner of this final round was
Professor Robert Jackall of Williams College, whose outstandingly
comprehensive syllabus is presented in this issue. We do not
suggest that anyone simply copy Jackall's course but rather
that it can serve as a guide to course development or provide
study modules that might be used in a variety of ways.
The many excellent syllabi that were submitted raised issues
for fruitful discussion about the process and problems of
teaching about violence. Once you have the list of books,
are you ready for the classroom? To address this question,
we convened a conference in June 1999 and invited a group
of scholars whose entries in the competition were varied in
approach and had impressed us with their quality. The result
of that conference is this set of essays. As you will see,
the contributors do not agree about the scope of violence
studies or the approach to teaching about potentially disturbing
issues.
An introduction by Susan Cunningham concerns what we teach
when we teach about violence: definitions, delimitation, and
what those choices mean. The central presentation is Robert
Jackall's curriculum, designed to support his argument that
the study of violence is a window into the body of cultural
and intellectual understanding of the human experience. This
contrasts interestingly with Barsh and Marlor's argument for
embedding the subject matter of a course on violence within
the students' personal experiences.
As mentioned above, one of the stumbling blocks in the development
of truly interdisciplinary courses on violence is the inability
of professors to incorporate information and views from outside
their fields. Three of our essays are designed as advice to
scholars from outside (as well as inside) the disciplines
of social psychology, history, and political science about
how these disciplines can contribute to a comprehensive treatment
of issues of violence. Finally, an anthropologist reflects
on violence in his own culture and on ethical quandaries in
studying violence and teaching about it.
We hope that readers of this issue of the HFG Review who
are teachers will find this material useful, will incorporate
aspects of these lesson plans in their own courses, or be
inspired to develop their own curricula loosely based on the
models provided here. We hope educators will be moved to consider
the problems our contributors bring up and to anticipate and
address them in the process of teaching. We hope deans and
department heads will consider incorporating violence as a
focal topic in university courses. And, as a result of all
this, we hope that students will learn to cut through the
commonsensical myths about violence and achieve firmly grounded
understandings of this major human phenomenon to take into
their subsequent professional and personal lives and thereby
be better equipped to make a difference in the real world.
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